安装 1.官网地址安装
1 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
2.使用国内源安装
1 /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)" #推荐使用
1 /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install.sh)"
Homebrew 命令
brew install [包名]
brew update
brew update -verbose
brew cleanup:清理旧有软件包.
brew doctor:诊断Homebrew的问题.
brew update-reset
操作步骤 以阿里云源为例,查看当前源地址
1 cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
更换 homebrew-bottles 这与你当前 macOS 系统使用的 shell 版本有关系,执行以下命令查看 Shell版本:Mac OS在10.15系统开始,默认的shell都换成了zsh
1 2 atx:Homebrew atx$ echo $SHELL /bin/bash
/bin/bash 结果 1 2 echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile
/bin/zsh 结果 1 2 3 echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc
中科大源
1 2 3 4 5 # 对于 bash 用户 echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.bash_profile # 对于 zsh 用户 echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zshrc
替换homebrew-core 1 2 3 cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
中科大
1 2 3 4 5 # 对于 bash 用户 echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile # 对于 zsh 用户 echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
替换homebrew-cask源 1 2 $ cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask $ git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
中科大使用如下命令
1 2 brew tap --custom-remote --force-auto-update homebrew/cask https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
如果进入该目录提示不存在该目录,则直接手动创建即可
1 2 3 4 cd: no such file or directory: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
4.更新brew
重置为官方 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cd "$(brew --repo)" git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core cd "$(brew --repo)"/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask
卸载 1 /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"
踩坑 1.brew update 报错 “fatal: Could not resolve HEAD to a revision”
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 mgtv@baiwei-MacBook-Pro homebrew-cask % brew update -verbose Checking if we need to fetch /usr/local/Homebrew... Checking if we need to fetch /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core... error: Not a valid ref: refs/remotes/origin/master Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core... Fetching /usr/local/Homebrew... Updating /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core... fatal: Could not resolve HEAD to a revision Usage: brew update-report [--preinstall] [--force] The Ruby implementation of brew update. Never called manually. --preinstall Run in 'auto-update' mode (faster, less output). -f, --force Treat installed and updated formulae as if they are from the same taps and migrate them anyway. -d, --debug Display any debugging information. -q, --quiet Make some output more quiet. -v, --verbose Make some output more verbose. -h, --help Show this message. Error: invalid option: -erbose
解决方案
进入报错路径
1 cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
执行如下命令:
1 2 3 git fetch --prune origin git pull --rebase origin master brew update
brew update卡住
1 2 brew update-reset brew update
1 fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git/': LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to github.com:443
解决方案
准备好vpn配置如下
1 2 git config --global http.proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 git config --global http.https://github.com.proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
网络代理socket设置127.0.0.1:1080
参考资料