Mac 环境变量配置

发表于

查看shell类型

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echo $SHELL
bash: /bin/bash
zsh: /bin/zsh

切换 shell类型

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# 切换到bash
chsh -s /bin/bash

#切换到zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh

环境变量设置

bash shell 环境变量设置

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vim ~/.bash_profile

# Setting PATH for Python 3.7
# The original version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave
PATH="/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin:${PATH}"
export PATH
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles

# Created by `pipx` on 2021-09-27 01:26:42
export PATH="$PATH:/Users/atx/.local/bin"

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/share/android-sdk
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/local/share/android-sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools

zsh shell 环境变量设置

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vim ~/.zshrc

export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"
[ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin:$PATH

export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/Caskroom/33.0.1
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH


export PATH=/Users/mac/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

zsh 配置文件说明

  • zshenv：.zshenv总是被读取,所以通常把$PATH, $EDITOR等变量写在这里,这样无论是在shell交互,或者运行程序都会读取此文件
  • .zshrc：zshrc主要用在交互shell,所以主要是为shell服务的,比如对shell做的一些个性化设置都可以在这里写入
  • .zlogin：.zlogin在login shell的时候读取,所以比如X系统启动的时候会读取此文件,所以不会再运行中重复读取
  • .zprofile: .zprofile是给ksh用户的一个.zlogin的替代品,所以我们如果使用了.zlogin就不必再关心此文件
  • .zlogout: .zlogout这个就很好理解了, 退出终端的时候读取,用于做一些清理工作,一般我们也用不上

配置文件加载顺序

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.zshenv → [.zprofile if login] → [.zshrc if interactive] → [.zlogin if login] → [.zlogout sometimes].

参考资料